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Prototypes of Facial Expressions of Emotions

Based on a large body of decoding studies in various cultures, Ekman and Friesen (1978) devised a table (FACS Table 11-1) of different Action Unit combinations that correspond to different emotions and have a high probability of being recognized as such. To each basic emotion of joy, surprise, anger, sadness, disgust, and fear different AU combination possibilities are indicated. In the present case the most intense combinations for each emotional expression were chosen. They are defined as follows:

Emotion Action Unit Combination
Joy 6 + 12y + 25
Sadness 1 + 4 + 15
Disgust 10 + 17 + 4
Anger 4 + 5 + 7 + 24
Surprise 1 + 2 + 5 + 26
Fear 1 + 2 + 4 + 5 + 20 + 25


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Next: Procedure Up: Assessment of facial activity Previous: Assessment of facial activity

Methods of Psychological Research 1998 Vol.3 No.1
© 1998 Pabst Science Publishers